10×20 room:
how many lights?
6–21fixtures A 10×20 ft room is 200 square feet. How many lights it needs depends entirely on what happens in it — a kitchen is lit to roughly twice the level of a bedroom, so the same footprint ranges from 6 to 21 fixtures at 800 lumens each.
The footprint does not decide the count. The target illuminance does, and that is set by what the room is for.
SOURCE·IES lumen-method recommendations·published recommendations, quoted as ranges·REVIEWED JUL 2026
Plan above: the 10×20 ft footprint laid out as a living room at 150 lux, with iso-lux contours at 32 / 21 / 11 lux.
Schedule · by useOne 10×20 footprint, twelve commissioning targets
| Room type | Target | Total lumens | Fixtures | Grid | Spacing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kitchen | 300 lx | 11,783 lm | 18 | 6 × 3 | 3.3′ × 3.3′ |
| Living room | 150 lx | 7,258 lm | 8 | 4 × 2 | 5′ × 5′ |
| Bedroom | 100 lx | 4,839 lm | 6 | 3 × 2 | 6.7′ × 5′ |
| Bathroom | 200 lx | 9,677 lm | 12 | 4 × 3 | 5′ × 3.3′ |
| Home office | 300 lx | 12,209 lm | 18 | 6 × 3 | 3.3′ × 3.3′ |
| Dining room | 150 lx | 6,105 lm | 8 | 4 × 2 | 5′ × 5′ |
| Garage | 150 lx | 7,258 lm | 8 | 4 × 2 | 5′ × 5′ |
| Hallway | 100 lx | 4,839 lm | 6 | 3 × 2 | 6.7′ × 5′ |
| Laundry | 200 lx | 7,855 lm | 10 | 5 × 2 | 4′ × 5′ |
| Basement | 150 lx | 7,258 lm | 8 | 4 × 2 | 5′ × 5′ |
| Workshop | 400 lx | 15,711 lm | 21 | 7 × 3 | 2.9′ × 3.3′ |
| Nursery | 100 lx | 4,839 lm | 6 | 3 × 2 | 6.7′ × 5′ |
At 800 lumens per fixture and an 8 ft ceiling. Open a room type for other fitting outputs, other ceilings and its own contour sheet.
SOURCE·IES lumen-method recommendations·published recommendations, quoted as ranges·REVIEWED JUL 2026
QueriesWhat this footprint is usually asked
How many recessed lights for a 10x20 room?
It depends what the room is for. A 10×20 ft (200 sq ft) living room needs about 8 fixtures at 800 lm; the same footprint as a kitchen needs about 18, because a kitchen is lit to roughly double the level. Pick the room type for the real answer.
How many square feet is a 10x20 room?
200 square feet, or 18.6 square metres.
